Biografi Habibie dalam Bhs. Inggris

3. B.J Habibie ( 21 mei 1998-20 oktober 1999)

Habibie- One of the role models and a source of pride for many people in Indonesia and the third President of the Republic of Indonesia , he was the Professor . DR ( HC ) . Ing. Dr. . Sc . Mult . Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was born in Pare - Pare , South Sulawesi , on June 25, 1936 . He was the fourth child of eight children , spouse Mr. Alwi and RA . Tuti Marini Puspowardojo . Habibie, who is married to Hasri Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 is blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal . Habibie through childhood with his brothers in Pare - Pare , South Sulawesi . The nature firmly adhered to the principle has been demonstrated Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for horseback riding and reading is known to be very smart when they occupied the elementary school , but he had lost his father , who died on 3 September 1950 due to a heart attack when he was evening prayers . Shortly after his father died , his mother and his vehicle and then sell the house and move to London with Habibie , after the death of his father , his mother drudge finance their children's lives , especially Habibie , because the willingness to learn Habibie then studying in Gouvernments Middlebare School . In high school , he began to look outstanding achievements , especially in the exact sciences lessons . Habibie became a favorite figure in the school . Because of his intelligence , Bandung After graduating high school in 1954, he entered at ITB ( Bandung Institute of Technology ) , It was not until the end there because he got a scholarship from the Ministry of Education and Culture to continue his studies in Germany , because given the Bung Karno message about the importance of aerospace and flight to Indonesia, he majored in Aerospace Engineering with specialization in aircraft construction Rhein Westfalen the Technische Hochschule Aachen ( RWTH ) When up in Germany , he was determined to sincerely dirantau and should be successful , given the efforts of his mother to pay for college and life day-to- day . A few years later , in 1955 in Aachean , 99 % of Indonesian students there are given a full scholarship . Only he who has a green passport or private than her other friends . The holiday season is not just a holiday for him a golden opportunity to be filled with exams and earn money to buy books . After the holidays , all activities except learning aside . In contrast with other friends , they are : more use summer vacation time to work , gain experience and money without following the exam . He received a Diploma Ing , from the Technische Hochschule , Germany in 1960 with cum laude predicate ( Perfect ) with an average value of 9.5 , with a degree in engineering , he signed up to work at the firm self- Talbot , a German railway industry . At that time the firm Talbot require a large volume of wagons to transport goods lightweight but great . Talbot require 1000 wagon . Got a problem like that , Habibie tried to apply the methods of construction make aircraft wings that he applied to the wagon and finally succeeded . After that he then continued his studies for his doctoral degree at the Technische Hochschule Fuer Die Facultaet Maschinenwesen Aachean then Habibie was married in 1962 to Hasri Ainun Habibie, which was then brought to Germany , his life became louder , in the early morning Habibie sometimes had to walk quickly to the much work needs to save his life and then go home at night and study for college , his wife Mrs Hasri Ainun Habibie had to queue in a general wash to wash clothes to save on family needs . In 1965 Dr Habibie get a degree . Summa cum laude with assessment Ingenieur ( It perfectly ) with an average value of 10 from the Technische Hochschule Fuer Die Facultaet Maschinenwesen Aachean . The formula could be found by Habibie called " Habibie Factor " because it can calculate Crack propagation of cracks or random until all atoms in the plane so that he dubbed as " Mr . Crack " . In 1967 , became honorary professor ( Professor ) at the Institute of Technology Bandung . from the same place in 1965. Genius and achievement is what drove Habibie recognized among international agencies , fuer Luft und Raumfahrt Gesselschaft ( Institute of Aeronautics and Space ) Germany , The Royal Aeronautical Society, London ( UK ) , The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences ( Sweden ) , The Academie Nationale de l' Air et de l' Espace ( France ) and the U.S. Academy of Engineering ( USA ) . While it never achieved the prestigious award of them Habibie , Edward Warner Award and von Karman Award which is almost equivalent to the Nobel Prize . Domestically , Habibie received the highest award from the Institute of Technology Bandung ( ITB ) , Mangala Ganesh Bhakti Praja Kencana . The steps Habibie much admired , full of controversy , a lot of admirers but not a few who do not agree with him . Each time , the winner of the prestigious Theodore van Karman Award , the return of " habitat " of Germany , he is always in the news. Habibie only a year studying at ITB Bandung , 10 -year college to a doctoral degree in aircraft construction in Germany with honors Summa Cum laude . Then work in the aircraft industry leading MBB Gmbh Germany , prior to the call of President Suharto to return to Indonesia .
In Indonesia , Habibie 20 years served as Minister of State for Research and Technology / Chief BPPT , leading the 10 state-owned companies Strategic Industries , selected MPR became Vice President , and sworn in by the Chief Justice be replacing President Suharto became President of the Republic of Indonesia to 3 . Suharto handed the presidency to Habibie under Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution . Until finally forced Habibie also stepped down as a result of the popular consultation of the East Timorese voted for independence . Speech Accountability MPR rejected . He was back to being an ordinary citizen , residing moved back to Germany anyway .
On May 22, 2010 , Hasri Ainun Habibie , the wife of BJ Habibie , died at the Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitat , Klinikum , Munich , Germany . He died on Saturday at 17.30 local time or 22:30 pm . Certainty of death Hasri Ainun Ali Mochtar Ngabalin certainty , a former member of Parliament who was appointed deputy , BJ Habibie family . It became a very deep grief for former Indonesian President Habibie and the People who feel lost . For Habibie , Ainun is everything . Ainun is to look at his eyes . For Ainun Habibie is everything , filler love in his life . But every story has a end , every dream has a limit .